Well it’s been months since I posted here, but the DUI court process is a long and tedious one and I wanted to make sure I had everything wrapped up before I started writing about it. At any rate, let me bring you up to date on what’s happened since my last post in March. As I mentioned at that point, the State had failed to produce its evidence against me in time for my scheduled court date and so the initial hearing was moved back by 1 month while we waited. In the meantime I got to continue driving on my temporary (30 day pink slip) license, since the DMV hearing was also rescheduled, pending the state’s evidence.
I’ll digress for a moment here to explain how the DMV’s involvement in a DUI case works, at least in California, and at least as far as I understand it, because at this point I’m pretty sure that most of the people *at* the DMV don’t really understand it. So basically, when you’re cited for DUI, the police will take your driver’s license away and give you a temporary (30-day) pink slip that allows you to drive wherever and whenever you want during that period. If you take no further action during the first 10 days after being cited, then this license will automatically expire 30 days after your arrest and your right to drive will be suspended until you are eligible to apply for re-instatement from the DMV. If you *do* contact the DMV during the first 10 days after your arrest, you can request a hearing to review the facts of your case and appeal the suspension. So if for instance, your Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) turns out to be something within the legal limits, then you can present this info to the DMV and they can choose to overturn the suspension. This happens independantly of the court proceedings and depending on the county and judge and other factors, the court may choose to levy additional suspensions in addition to fines, community service and etc. Still though, it’s a good idea to at least ask for the hearing from the DMV I think, since you’ll be able to keep pushing the hearing date back and hold on to your temporary license until the state finally gets around to providing you or your attorney with the evidence they have against you.
Now, in my case, the state did finally send the information on my BAC to my attorney after a month or so, and based on the results I chose to withdraw my request for a DMV hearing as it was pretty obvious that my suspension wasn’t going to be overturned. My BAC was 0.12 which is 0.04 above the legal limit of 0.08 (although I will point out that the legal limit used to be 0.1 not so long ago and was actually 0.15 when BAC tests were first introduced!)
So once we got these results a number of things (finally) happened. First, as I mentioned, I withdrew my request for a DMV hearing, which meant that my license was immediately suspended and I started taking public transit to work. Next, my attorney was able to set a court date for the disposition of my case, although this date was yet another month and a half in the future. The frustrating part about this was that after 30 days of license suspension, registering for a “alcohol education” class and filing an SR-22 document (more on this later) with the DMV, I’d be eligible to apply for a “restricted” license, which would allow me to drive back and forth to work (and to the alcohol class). But the normal way this process works is that you have your court date, the court refers you to the alcohol class and then you apply for the restricted license. But since my court hearing was more than a month after my license suspension started, I decided to try to speed up this process somewhat. After talking to the DMV on the phone I went ahead and got my insurance company to file an SR-22 on my behalf and I also started looking into registering for an alcohol education class. Initially I got a bit of a runaround from these guys (“What?! You don’t have your court paperwork? Then we can’t do anything for you!”) but I was persistent and they finally agreed to let me register early. My argument was basically one of, “Look… I don’t know *exactly* what’s going to happen in court, but I’m pretty sure that taking this class is going to be one of the requirements.” So now that this class and my SR-22 were on file with the state I walked into the local DMV office one morning and walked out with my restricted license, before I had even been to court! I’m not sure if this was 100% legal, but if anybody was in a position to tell me otherwise it was the DMV and they didn’t seem to care one way or the other.
The next thing to happen, of course, was my court date. Having taken the day off from work and put on my best suit, I took the bus down to the courthouse to meet my attorney. While I was waiting for my case to come up, I noticed a few things about the other people in DUI court that day. First of all, I was a little bit over-dressed, as most of the other defendants seemed to be wearing typical Oakland ensembles of hoodies, football jerseys, t-shirts & jeans. There’s no harm in standing out for looking too professional though, so this didn’t really bother me a whole lot. What *was* somewhat annoying was watching the 3 or 4 people who went in front of the judge ahead of me who were represented by the public defender or by themselves, and who ended up getting exactly the same sentence as I did!
So, the standard sentence for a first time DUI offender (in Alameda county anyway) appears to be 3 years of unsupervised probation, a $1500-2000 fine, 2 days of community service and mandatory “alcohol education”class. Most people get one day of that community service knocked off for the time they spent in jail after being arrested and I managed to get both days knocked off since they held me over midnight.
So anyway, having been through all this. Here’s my advice… Unless your case is in some way extraordinary (i.e. there were kids in the car, you were involved in an accident, the police really messed up something procedural) or your BAC is below (or very close to) the legal limit, I’d recommend *not* hiring an attorney until you’ve had your first court date. Chances are you’ll get the standard sentence and there’s nothing that any attorney could do to change that. In a worst case scenario, if it seems like they’re going to give you a sentence that’s above and beyond the standard one I mentioned above for some reason, then what I’d do is politely ask the judge for a continuance of your case so that you can consult with an attorney. It’s not guaranteed that they’ll honor your request, but after having my own trial date postponed so many times it seems to me that two or three delays per case is pretty much par for the course.
All that being said, I want to make it clear that I’m not saying that there’s no place in any DUI case for the assistance of an attorney or public defender, because that would be ridiculous. I’m simply suggesting that in a typical case, with a typical judge, the presence of an attorney is not going to change the sentence in any significant way. The reason that DUI attorneys are so numerous & so persistent in their salesmanship is that nobody (myself included) wants to believe that their case is “typical”. It’s only natural to look for a easy way out of a bad situation, but after seeing the other defendants in court and hearing the stories from all the other people in my DUI class over the past few weeks (more on that in a later post) it seems to me that the only way out of a typical DUI is to just suck it up, admit you made a mistake, be grateful that it didn’t turn out any worse than it did and just get it over with as quickly as possible.
If you’re reading this directly after being arrested, I know it might seem really bad or scary right now, but what I’ve learned throughout this whole process is that the penalties for a first-time DUI are not the end of the world and are not designed to inflict any extreme suffering. They are intended to be an enormous pain in the ass (i.e. not being able to drive, having to go to DUI class, paying more insurance & fines, etc.) that you will always remember and which will hopefully prevent you from making the same mistake again. In fact, probably the best example of this is simply the threat of what could happen in the case of a second or third offense, which includes much larger fines, longer suspension and even potential jail time. I know it sounds like a cliche, but having all that stuff on my mind for the past few months has really made me think about a lot of the decisions I was making, and while I’d rather have avoided the whole thing, I think it really proves the point that “that which doesn’t kill us makes us stronger”.
Anyway, hope this has all been helpful, I’ll continue to update in the coming months (and years) as the whole process continues to work itself out. Feel free to write me at contact@duiforum.net with any questions or thoughts.